Assoc. Prof. Tarik Cavusoglu
  1. Türkçe
  2. English
  3. German
Menu

Gynecomastia Surgery

Ask Question
Gynecomastia Surgery

Gynecomastia Surgery: An In-Depth Guide to Treating Enlarged Male Breasts

Gynecomastia surgery, also referred to as male breast reduction, is an operation intended to treat the condition of gynecomastia, which is characterized by the growth of extra breast tissue in men. Men of any age can be affected by this condition, which has a number of potential causes, such as hormonal imbalances, certain medications, obesity, or genetics.

Gynecomastia can cause physical discomfort as well as feelings of inadequacy, which is why gynecomastia surgery is a well-liked option for people who want to boost their self-esteem and get a more masculine chest shape.

Gynecomastia surgery's main objective is to remove extra breast tissue and fat, giving the chest a flatter, firmer, and more masculine appearance. To achieve the best aesthetic result, the procedure may occasionally also involve the removal of extra skin and repositioning of the nipple and areola. For gynecomastia surgery, a number of surgical methods are available, including liposuction, excision, or a combination of the two, depending on the patient's unique requirements and the surgeon's preferred method.

A tiny, hollow tube known as a cannula is used in the minimally invasive procedure known as liposuction to suction out extra fat from the chest region. When excessive fatty tissue rather than glandular tissue is the main problem, this approach is especially helpful. Excision techniques, on the other hand, are used when it's necessary to remove extra glandular tissue, skin, or to realign the nipple and areola. To get the best results, it may occasionally be necessary to combine excision and liposuction.

Gynecomastia surgery can take anywhere from one to three hours, depending on the complexity of the procedure, and is typically carried out under general anesthesia or intravenous sedation. Because it is an outpatient procedure, patients can leave the hospital the same day as their surgery and go home. The majority of patients discover that they can resume work and daily activities within a week or two, despite the fact that some swelling, bruising, and discomfort are expected during the initial recovery period.

Overall, gynecomastia surgery provides men who are battling the psychological and physical difficulties brought on by enlarged breast tissue with a safe and efficient solution. Patients can achieve a more masculine chest appearance and regained confidence and comfort in their bodies by selecting a qualified and experienced surgeon and adhering to all pre- and postoperative instructions. Gynecomastia is a condition that causes male breast tissue to enlarge, giving the chest a more feminine appearance. Understanding the causes of gynecomastia is crucial for managing patient expectations and offering the best possible treatment options. In order to help potential patients make well-informed decisions about their treatment options, this article will examine the various causes of gynecomastia.

Hormonal Imbalances: An imbalance between the male hormone testosterone and the female hormone estrogen is one of the main causes of gynecomastia. In men, the development of extra breast tissue can result from the disruption of the hormones' delicate balance. This hormonal imbalance can develop due to underlying medical conditions like hypogonadism or hyperthyroidism or naturally during specific life stages like puberty or old age.

Medication: Gynecomastia is a side effect of some medications that is well-known. Anti-androgens, anabolic steroids, some antidepressants, anxiety medications, antibiotics, and drugs for heart disease or high blood pressure are a few examples of these. Before making any changes to your treatment plan if you think that your gynecomastia may be caused by a medication you are taking, it is important to speak with your doctor.

Use of drugs: The use of alcohol or drugs can also hasten the onset of gynecomastia. Excessive use of alcohol, opioids, and marijuana has all been associated with the development of male breast tissue. In some instances, treating substance abuse issues may help reverse gynecomastia.

Obesity: An increase in estrogen levels brought on by excess body fat may cause gynecomastia to appear. Some men with gynecomastia caused by obesity may experience a reduction in breast size after losing weight through a healthy diet and exercise routine.

Medical Conditions: A number of illnesses, such as liver disease, kidney failure, tumors, and genetic disorders like Klinefelter syndrome, can result in gynecomastia. Gynecomastia may disappear if an underlying medical condition is properly diagnosed and treated, depending on the results of the evaluation.

Aging: Men's hormone levels may change as they get older, which can cause a drop in testosterone production and an increase in estrogen levels. Gynecomastia may develop in older men as a result of this.

Nutritional Factors: In some cases, gynecomastia can also be brought on by malnutrition or by taking specific nutritional supplements, like soy products or herbal remedies. Healthcare professionals can provide specialized treatment options to address the unique needs of each patient by being aware of the various causes of gynecomastia.

Gynecomastia may be resolved for some people by addressing the underlying cause, while others may need surgery to achieve the desired chest appearance. The likelihood of converting website visitors into patients rises when you inform potential clients about the causes of gynecomastia and the available treatment options.

Gynecomastia Surgery Procedure

Gynecomastia surgery, also referred to as male breast reduction surgery, is a procedure used to treat the condition known as gynecomastia, which is characterized by an enlargement of the male breast tissue.

Consultation: A thorough consultation with a licensed plastic surgeon is the first step in the process of gynecomastia surgery. The surgeon will review the patient's medical history, examine the breast tissue, and go over the patient's expectations and goals during this consultation. This will assist in determining whether the patient is a good candidate for the procedure and the best surgical technique.

Anesthesia: Depending on the complexity of the procedure and the patient's preferences, gynecomastia surgery is frequently carried out under general anesthesia or local anesthesia combined with sedation. Throughout the procedure, the anesthesia guarantees the patient's security and comfort.

Surgical Techniques: Gynecomastia can be treated surgically using a variety of techniques; the best one depends on the patient's specific requirements and the surgeon's level of experience.

Liposuction: To remove the fatty tissue if excess fat is the main cause of gynecomastia, liposuction may be used. To remove the fat, a cannula (a thin tube) is inserted through a small incision.

Excision: The surgeon may use an excision technique to remove the tissue and/or skin if the primary cause of gynecomastia is excess glandular tissue or if there is excess skin. To reduce visible scarring, incisions are made around the areola or inside the normal chest creases.

Combining excision and liposuction: In some circumstances, combining excision and liposuction may be necessary to get the best results.

Closure of Incisions: Sutures, skin adhesives, or surgical tape are used to close the incisions after the surgeon has removed any extra tissue or fat. A compression garment may be used to lessen swelling and support the healing tissues after the incisions are covered with a sterile bandage.

Recovery: The length of the gynecomastia recovery period varies depending on the patient and the complexity of the operation. Swelling, bruising, and discomfort are typically expected by patients; these side effects can be controlled with painkillers and ice packs. The majority of patients can resume normal activities and going back to work within one to two weeks. It is best to refrain from strenuous exercise for at least four to six weeks.

Results: Gynecomastia surgery typically yields long-lasting results as long as the patient keeps their weight stable and stays away from anything that might have accelerated the onset of the condition, such as certain drugs or hormonal imbalances. Patients can anticipate a flatter, more masculine chest contour, which can greatly enhance confidence in oneself and one's appearance.

Gynecomastia Surgery Risks and Complications Potential

Although gynecomastia surgery is thought to be a generally safe procedure, it is important to let prospective patients know about any risks or complications that might arise. Providing visitors with information on these aspects can help build their trust in your knowledge and increase the possibility that they will become patients after visiting your website. The purpose of this article is to give a thorough overview of the potential dangers and issues that could arise from gynecomastia surgery.

Anesthesia risks

The administration of anesthesia carries potential risks, including allergic reactions and complications related to the patient's medical history, just like any surgical procedure involving anesthesia. By carefully assessing the patient before the procedure and keeping a close eye on them throughout the procedure, an experienced anesthesiologist can help reduce these risks.

Infection

Any surgical procedure could end in infection as a complication. It's essential to adhere to the surgeon's post-operative care instructions, such as keeping the surgical site clean and dry and using any prescribed antibiotic ointments, to reduce the risk of infection.

Bleeding

Excessive bleeding may happen during or following gynecomastia surgery. Returning to the operating room to control bleeding or remove a hematoma (a collection of blood outside the blood vessels) may occasionally be necessary. To reduce the risk of complications from bleeding, patients should abide by their surgeon's recommendations regarding activity restrictions.

Scarring

After gynecomastia surgery, some degree of scarring is normal and expected as a normal part of the healing process. However, scars can have a variety of appearances depending on the patient's skin type and the surgical technique employed. Incisions are typically made by surgeons in discrete places to reduce the visibility of scars. Over time, scars can also become less noticeable with proper wound care and sun protection.

Asymmetry

There is a chance that gynecomastia surgery could produce asymmetrical results, with variations in the size or shape of the breasts or nipples. To correct asymmetry and produce a more balanced appearance, additional surgery might be necessary in some circumstances.

Changes in the breast or nipple sensation

Following gynecomastia surgery, numbness or increased sensitivity to nipple or breast sensation are frequent temporary changes. While these modifications usually go away on their own after a few months, they occasionally become permanent.

Seroma

A seroma is an accumulation of fluid under the skin that can happen after surgery. The surgeon might need to use a needle or a small incision to drain the fluid if a seroma forms.

Unsatisfactory results

Patients' satisfaction with the outcomes of their gynecomastia surgery may occasionally be lacking. This might be the result of inflated expectations or difficulties with the healing process. Revision surgery may be an option in these circumstances to allay the patient's worries.

In order to build trust in your knowledge and effectively engage website visitors, it is important to fully inform potential patients about the risks and side effects of gynecomastia surgery. In the end, this can raise the probability that website visitors will become knowledgeable, content patients.

Surgical Techniques for Gynecomastia Treatment

In order to give men's chests a flatter, more masculine shape, gynecomastia surgery, also known as male breast reduction, reduces extra breast tissue and fat. Depending on the specific requirements of the patient and the severity of the condition, a variety of surgical techniques are available to treat gynecomastia. We will examine the most popular surgical approaches for treating gynecomastia in this article.

Liposuction

Using a small, hollow tube known as a cannula, liposuction is a minimally invasive technique that removes extra fat from the chest region. Men who have mostly fatty gynecomastia and little glandular tissue should consider this procedure. Small chest incisions are made by the surgeon, who then inserts the cannula to break up and suction out the extra fat, giving the chest a flatter appearance. Depending on the surgeon's preference and the patient's needs, liposuction can be carried out using a variety of techniques, including tumescent liposuction, ultrasound-assisted liposuction (UAL),or laser-assisted liposuction (LAL).

Excision

Excision is a surgical procedure that involves removing extra skin and glandular tissue from the chest region. Men with significant glandular gynecomastia or those who have aged or lost weight and experienced skin laxity are better candidates for this method. The excess skin and tissue are cut away by the surgeon through an incision made around the areola or along the natural chest crease. The areola and nipple may occasionally be moved to produce a more attractive, natural-looking outcome.

Combination of Liposuction and Excision

For men with gynecomastia, a combination of liposuction and excision techniques is frequently used to achieve the best results. With this method, the surgeon is able to treat any skin laxity issues as well as remove extra glandular tissue and fat. The particular set of techniques used will depend on the patient's unique anatomy and the surgeon's evaluation of the best course of action.

Periareolar or Donut Mastopexy

A periareolar or donut mastopexy technique may be used when there is mild skin laxity or breast ptosis (sagging). Making an incision around the areola and removing a donut-shaped section of skin are required for this procedure. After pulling the skin taut and stitching it together, the chest appears tighter and more lifted. This procedure is frequently used in conjunction with liposuction, excision, or both to treat excess tissue and skin laxity.

Double Incision Mastectomy with Free Nipple Graft

A double incision mastectomy with a free nipple graft may be required for severe cases of gynecomastia with significant skin excess and sagging. In order to use this method, two horizontal incisions must be made across the chest, and extra skin and tissue must be cut away. The areola and nipple are then taken off and grafted in a higher, more suitable position back onto the chest. Although this method is more invasive and requires a longer recovery period, it can dramatically improve the appearance of gynecomastia in severe cases.

A board-certified plastic surgeon with experience in treating gynecomastia should be consulted before undergoing gynecomastia surgery. They will evaluate your particular needs and suggest the best surgical technique to produce the best results.

Frequently Asked Questions About Gynecomastia Surgery

Providing information on gynecomastia surgery can build trust in your knowledge and increase the likelihood that website visitors will become patients. The purpose of this article is to answer the most frequent queries about gynecomastia surgery.

What is gynecomastia surgery?

Gynecomastia surgery, also referred to as male breast reduction surgery, is an operation to reduce the size of the breasts in men who have gynecomastia. A flatter, more masculine chest contour is the intended result of the procedure.

What causes gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia can be caused by a variety of things, such as hormonal imbalances, specific medications, aging, obesity, and genetic factors. The precise reason for gynecomastia is frequently unknown.

Am I a good candidate for gynecomastia surgery?

Men who are in generally good health, are at a stable weight, and have reasonable expectations for the procedure's results are good candidates for gynecomastia surgery. You should have also attempted non-surgical approaches to reduce breast size without success, such as weight loss and exercise.

How is gynecomastia surgery performed?

Depending on the patient's needs, a variety of surgical techniques can be used during gynecomastia surgery. You can get rid of extra breast tissue and fat using liposuction, glandular tissue excision, or a combination of the two. Excess skin may occasionally also need to be removed.

How long does gynecomastia surgery take?

Gynecomastia surgery can take anywhere from one to three hours to complete, depending on the specific techniques employed.

Will I have scars after gynecomastia surgery?

Any surgery will leave scars, but in order to reduce their visibility, surgeons usually make their incisions in discrete places. Scars should fade and disappear over time with proper wound care.

What is the recovery time after gynecomastia surgery?

After a gynecomastia procedure, the majority of patients can resume their jobs in one to two weeks. In order to ensure proper healing, though, strenuous activities and exercise should be avoided for at least 4-6 weeks.

Are the results of gynecomastia surgery permanent?

Gynecomastia surgery typically produces long-lasting results. The breasts can, however, enlarge once more as a result of significant weight gain, hormonal changes, or certain medications.

What are the potential risks and complications of gynecomastia surgery?

As with any surgery, gynecomastia surgery has potential risks and side effects. These include anesthesia risks, infection risks, bleeding risks, scarring risks, scarring risks, asymmetry risks, changes in nipple or breast sensation, seroma risks, and unsatisfactory results.

What is the price of gynecomastia surgery?

Gynecomastia surgery fees can vary depending on the complexity of the procedure, the facility where it will be performed, and the cost of anesthesia. It is imperative that you and your surgeon go over the price during your consultation.

You can educate potential clients about gynecomastia surgery, build their confidence in your knowledge, and engage website visitors by responding to these frequently asked questions. In the end, this can raise the probability that website visitors will become knowledgeable, content patients.

Will the cost of gynecomastia surgery be covered by my health insurance?

Gynecomastia surgery health insurance coverage varies depending on the surgeon and the particulars of your policy. If the surgery is deemed medically necessary, such as when gynecomastia causes a great deal of pain or discomfort, some insurance companies might cover the cost. During your consultation, it's crucial to speak with your insurance company and go over your coverage options with your surgeon.

How do I choose the right surgeon for my gynecomastia surgery?

For the best outcomes, it's essential to choose a board-certified plastic surgeon who has experience performing gynecomastia surgery. To discuss your concerns and gauge your comfort level with the surgeon, do your research on potential surgeons, read patient testimonials, and set up consultations.

How should I prepare for my gynecomastia surgery?

You will receive thorough pre-operative instructions from your surgeon, which may include quitting smoking, stopping some medications, and making arrangements for someone to drive you home following the procedure. To ensure the best result and reduce the risk of complications, it's crucial to adhere to these guidelines.

Can gynecomastia surgery be combined with other procedures?

Gynecomastia surgery can be combined with other procedures, such as other body contouring surgeries or liposuction in other areas. With the help of your surgeon, determine the best course of action for your needs by discussing your aesthetic goals.

When will I see the final results of my gynecomastia surgery?

While initial results are noticeable right away following surgery, it might take a few months for the swelling to go down and the final results to show. The healing process requires patience because the body needs time to adapt and settle into its new shape.

What can I do to maintain the results of my gynecomastia surgery?

It's essential to keep your weight stable through a healthy diet and consistent exercise if you want to keep the benefits of your gynecomastia surgery. In addition, avoiding hormonal changes brought on by specific drugs or supplements can aid in preventing a recurrence of gynecomastia.

Can gynecomastia recur after surgery?

Gynecomastia surgery aims to produce long-lasting results, but if the underlying cause of the condition is not treated, gynecomastia may recur. Gynecomastia can develop due to hormonal imbalances, certain medications, and significant weight gain. Recurrence risk can be reduced by leading a healthy lifestyle and closely collaborating with your medical team to manage any hormonal conditions.

How long will I need to take off work after gynecomastia surgery?

Your particular healing process and the nature of your job will determine how much time you'll need to miss from work. Patients can typically resume their jobs one to two weeks after surgery. However, you might have to wait longer before returning to your regular responsibilities if your job requires heavy lifting or demanding physical activity.

Can gynecomastia surgery affect my ability to exercise?

You must refrain from strenuous activity for a few weeks after gynecomastia surgery in order to give your body time to heal. Your surgeon will give you a personalized schedule for resuming exercise gradually. Most patients can resume their regular exercise routines without any restrictions once they have fully recovered.

Will there be visible scars after gynecomastia surgery?

Even though some scarring is unavoidable after any surgical procedure, your doctor will make every effort to hide scars by making incisions in discrete places. Scars usually disappear over time, and many patients discover that the improved chest contour outweighs any worries about scarring.

Is gynecomastia surgery painful?

You will be asleep during the procedure, so you won't experience any pain. You might feel some discomfort following the procedure, but painkillers can usually help with that. The majority of patients discover that any discomfort goes away a week or two after surgery.

How long does gynecomastia surgery take?

The extent of the procedure and the particular surgical technique used will determine how long the gynecomastia surgery takes. The surgery typically takes one to three hours to complete.

What are the alternatives to gynecomastia surgery?

Non-surgical procedures may be used in some instances to treat gynecomastia. These options include reducing body weight, hormone therapy, or taking medications to treat the condition's underlying cause. To achieve a flatter, more masculine chest contour, surgery is still the most efficient and long-lasting option for many patients.

How do I choose the right surgeon for my gynecomastia surgery?

To get the best results from your gynecomastia surgery, it's essential to choose the right surgeon. Find a board-certified plastic surgeon who has performed numerous gynecomastia procedures. To assess their work, look at their credentials, client testimonials, and before-and-after pictures. It's also crucial to meet with the surgeon in person to discuss your concerns and make sure they fully comprehend your expectations and goals.

Will my insurance cover gynecomastia surgery?

Depending on your individual insurance policy and the underlying cause of your gynecomastia, insurance coverage for gynecomastia surgery may vary. Your insurance may cover the procedure in some circumstances if the condition is deemed medically necessary, such as when it results in a lot of pain or discomfort. To find out your options for coverage, you must contact your insurance company and speak with your surgeon.

Can gynecomastia surgery be combined with other procedures?

Yes, gynecomastia surgery is frequently performed in conjunction with other procedures like liposuction, a tummy tuck, or other body contouring operations. Combining procedures can help get more thorough results and might be more economical. To decide if combining procedures is right for you, your surgeon will need to assess your general health and your specific goals.

Is gynecomastia surgery suitable for teenagers?

Both adults and adolescents can experience gynecomastia. Sometime during the teenage years, when hormone levels stabilize, the condition may go away on its own. Surgery may be an option for teenagers if gynecomastia persists and causes significant emotional distress or physical discomfort. It's crucial to seek advice from an experienced plastic surgeon and involve the teenager's pediatrician or primary care doctor in the choice-making process.

How soon can I see the final results of my gynecomastia surgery?

Gynecomastia surgery will result in an immediate improvement in your chest contour, but it could take several months before you see the full effects. The skin and tissues need time to adjust to their new positions after swelling and bruising have subsided. To ensure the best outcome, it's critical to exercise patience and adhere to your surgeon's postoperative instructions.

Can weight loss alone resolve gynecomastia?

In some instances, gynecomastia can be lessened by losing weight, especially if the condition is primarily brought on by excess fat in the chest region. However, weight loss alone may not be sufficient for patients whose glandular tissue is the cause of their gynecomastia. Gynecomastia surgery might be required in these circumstances to get rid of the extra glandular tissue and give the chest a more masculine shape.

How can I maintain the results of my gynecomastia surgery?

The key to preserving the effects of your gynecomastia surgery is to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This entails engaging in regular exercise, eating a balanced diet, and staying away from things like certain medications and hormonal imbalances that could trigger a recurrence of gynecomastia. Regular checkups with your medical team can also help you keep an eye on your general health and make sure any potential problems are dealt with right away.

How long do I need to take off work after gynecomastia surgery?

The amount of time off work that is advised following gynecomastia surgery depends on the patient and the specifics of their job. Patients can typically resume their jobs one to two weeks after the procedure. But until your surgeon gives you the all-clear for full activity, you might need to take more time off or make arrangements for modified duties if your job requires heavy lifting or demanding physical activity.

Can gynecomastia recur after surgery?

Gynecomastia surgery removes extra glandular tissue and fat from the chest area effectively, but there is a chance of recurrence. Gynecomastia recurrence may be brought on by significant weight gain, hormonal imbalances, or the use of specific medications. Recurrence risk can be reduced by leading a healthy lifestyle and closely collaborating with your healthcare team to manage any underlying medical conditions.

When can I resume exercise after gynecomastia surgery?

Specific instructions for starting an exercise program again after gynecomastia surgery will be given by your surgeon. Patients can typically start light walking a few days after surgery to improve circulation and hasten the healing process. For at least four to six weeks, or until your surgeon gives the all-clear, you should refrain from more strenuous activities like weightlifting or high-impact cardio.

Will gynecomastia surgery leave scars?

There will be some scarring after a gynecomastia surgery, but how noticeable and how much scarring will occur depends on the surgical technique and how quickly your body heals itself. To reduce scarring, surgeons frequently make incisions in hidden places like the areola's edge or within the chest's natural creases. Following your surgeon's instructions and taking the right post-operative care measures can also help fade scars over time.

How long does it take the swelling from gynecomastia surgery to go down?

Following gynecomastia surgery, swelling is a typical side effect of the healing process. The majority of swelling is typically experienced by patients in the weeks immediately following surgery, with the swelling gradually subsiding over the following few months. The full resolution of all swelling and the realization of the final outcomes could take up to a year.

Can I wear compression garments to help with recovery?

Yes, doctors frequently advise patients to wear compression clothing after gynecomastia surgery. Support is given to the chest area by compression clothing, which also helps to reduce swelling and encourage proper healing. You will receive detailed instructions from your doctor on how to use a compression garment, including when to start wearing it, how long to wear it, and how to take care of it.

Can gynecomastia surgery correct asymmetry between the breasts?

Yes, by removing extra glandular tissue and fat from one or both sides of the chest, gynecomastia surgery can help correct asymmetry between the breasts. For the best surgical strategy to achieve a more even and symmetrical chest appearance, your surgeon will carefully examine your unique anatomy and the level of asymmetry.

How soon can I see the final results of my gynecomastia surgery?

The final effects of gynecomastia surgery can take several months to a year to become apparent, though some improvements may be visible right away. This is a result of the body's natural healing process, which sees tissues settle and swelling gradually decrease. To get the best results, you must be patient during the healing process and adhere to your surgeon's post-operative care instructions.

Will I need a follow-up appointment after my gynecomastia surgery?

Yes, to ensure proper healing and track your progress after gynecomastia surgery, follow-up appointments are necessary. Within one to two weeks of the procedure, your surgeon will ordinarily arrange a first follow-up appointment to evaluate your recovery and address any issues. To monitor your healing and results, additional follow-up appointments may be scheduled over the coming months or as required.

Is gynecomastia surgery covered by insurance?

Gynecomastia surgery may occasionally be covered by insurance if it is determined to be medically necessary. This typically entails proving that the illness is causing severe physical pain, functional limitations, or emotional distress. It is critical to speak with your insurance company to ascertain the level of coverage for gynecomastia surgery and any paperwork needed to substantiate your claim.

How do I choose the right surgeon for my gynecomastia surgery?

A critical step in ensuring a successful outcome of your gynecomastia surgery is selecting the appropriate surgeon. Find a board-certified plastic surgeon who specializes in gynecomastia surgery and has a strong track record of producing positive outcomes. To gauge the surgeon's experience and patient satisfaction, check out their credentials, look at before-and-after pictures of prior patients, and read patient testimonials. Make an appointment for a consultation as well to go over your worries, ask questions, and decide whether you feel at ease and confident in the surgeon's care.

Can gynecomastia surgery be combined with other procedures?

Depending on your unique needs and goals, gynecomastia surgery can be combined with other procedures. To achieve a more thorough body contouring result, some patients elect to have liposuction performed in additional body regions, such as the abdomen or flanks. Talk to your surgeon about your aesthetic objectives so that they can suggest the best combination of procedures to help you achieve your desired results.

Gynecomastia Surgery Yaptıranların Yorumları
Gynecomastia Surgery Related Topics
Assoc. Prof. Tarik Cavusoglu Answers Your Questions
Ask Question
At least 70 characters.
Update Date: 09.05.2023
Assoc. Prof. Tarık Çavuşoğlu
Editor
Assoc. Prof. Tarik Cavusoglu
Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery Specialist
The content of the page is for informational purposes only.
Please consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.

+90541 932 4689

Assoc. Prof. Tarık ÇavuşoğluAssoc. Prof. Tarık ÇavuşoğluPlastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery Specialist
+90541 932 4689